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ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It works by improving the way parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms.
ADHD medications can have side effects such as a reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are minor and disappear on their own or over time.
Dosage
Ritalin can increase levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used since decades. It is considered to be safe when used in the dosages recommended under the supervision of a physician.
Nevertheless, there have been reports of addiction and abuse when the drug is administered in therapeutic doses. Physicians must assess the risk of each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is crucial to inform patients and relatives about the dangers of unused medications and the need to appropriately get rid of them. It is best to utilize an enclosed medicine cabinet which will prevent children from taking unneeded medication. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share the medication with anyone.
This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or actions, especially in people who are depressed, bipolar or have a history of mental illness. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. This medication may also increase your blood pressure, which can result in heart attacks or strokes. Get your doctor's attention immediately when you experience an elevated heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Also, inform your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever suffered from any kind of bleeding or stroke. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make it hard to sleep.
It isn't clear if the brand-name version of this medication is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication because of its security and effectiveness. It is also important to remember that this medication can be misused and should never be administered to a person who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy.
Some claim that this medication is more effective than other. However, this is only anecdotal evidence, and has not yet been scientifically verified. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to name-brand, but this may not be true for all children.
Side effects
When starting medications to treat ADHD it takes a bit of time to find the proper dose. A healthcare professional will observe your child's or your own's bodily reactions and adjust until they find the most effective dosage. These powerful medications can trigger adverse reactions that range from irritability, sleep problems and severe cardiovascular events.
Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that contains methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It is a stimulant that increases levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can trigger serious heart problems including strokes and sudden deaths for those with certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disturbances and high blood pressure and an underlying cardiac arrest and cardiovascular disease.
Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It may also cause a slight increase in the rate of your child's pulse and blood pressure. This could be a problem when you have a prior heart condition or have heart problems as a result, so your doctor will keep a close eye on your heart rate and blood pressure.
Other adverse effects include changes in mood, such as anxiety and depression. These effects can affect children's behavior, which can be particularly difficult for children who are young. In some instances, it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm(tm) which are repeated sounds or movements, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in adolescents and children. However this is usually only temporary and doesn't affect their final height.
The medication is available in various forms, but only with a prescription. The medication can be taken as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolving or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule which is opened and sprinkled on food or liquid. Some people take a short-acting formula that lasts from three to six hours, while others take it long-term and require more dosage.
This medication can interact with other medications such as antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It may also increase your or your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma.
Interactions
Many medications can interact with other substances or drugs. This can change the effects of their actions. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Tell your doctor what other medications you or your child take, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, especially those containing monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs).
MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended by those with issues with circulation, such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics.
Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate within medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied with normalization of the reduced activation in the same areas during placebo and off medication conditions.
These results support the notion that methylphenidate elicits its effect on behavior by increasing the amount of dopamine in the extracellular space and norepinephrine, which improve performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. However, additional research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants in particular appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake in specific areas, such the striatum but not in other regions like the frontal lobes.
In one study, a combination of stimulants and nonstimulants helped reduce symptoms of ADHD in children who had moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients the combination didn't work as well as the single drug. There is no one-stop treatment for ADHD, and most people don't require medications to manage the condition. Training in skills and behavior therapy can help a lot of people develop more effective strategies to cope with the disorder.
Clinical trials have not confirmed that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically similar, which means they are likely to have the same effect on a majority of people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a central nerve system stimulant. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when taken as prescribed. It has also been found effective in treating ADD/ADHD as well as Narcolepsy. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if it is misused or used in large quantities, an overdose can occur. This could lead to heart attack, stroke, or even coma. Recognizing the signs of an Ritalin overdose is crucial to the prevention of these symptoms and taking the necessary steps to seek medical assistance.
A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of causes. For instance, a person may have a mishap and take too much medication because they do not remember to re-dose their medication. Other substances can interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they could be using it for recreational purposes, without knowing how to do it. Furthermore, long-term use of Ritalin can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that can cause addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those who have an addiction history.
Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should be aware of the dose, when it was taken, and if they have consumed any other medications or substances. The emergency response team will then be able to determine the best treatment for the patient. Typically, they pump the stomach, which is known as gastric lavage, which is used to remove any excess drugs from the body before it is taken into the bloodstream.
Ritalin can trigger seizures, so anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be carefully monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medications can be used to treat seizures. Additionally, the patient might be given activated charcoal to stop any further substance from entering the body. If they feel hot, the hospital staff can cool them down with fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia.
If you are prescribed Ritalin be sure to store website it in a safe place where children are not able to reach it. Ask your pharmacist if they have a drug-return program. Don't keep any expired or unusable medicine. Instead, mix the expired medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.